The term for non-living factors in the environment is:

The term for non-living factors in the environment is:

• A. Biotic
• B. Abiotic
• C. Energy
• D. Matter

Answer: (B)

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an environment, such as sunlight, temperature, water, air, minerals, and soil pH. These elements shape where organisms can live and how they function by setting conditions like climate, nutrient availability, and energy input for ecological processes. This concept contrasts with biotic factors, which are the living components of an ecosystem. The other terms aren’t the label for non-living environmental parts: biotic refers to living things, while energy and matter describe substances and processes rather than the living/non-living distinction.

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an environment, such as sunlight, temperature, water, air, minerals, and soil pH. These elements shape where organisms can live and how they function by setting conditions like climate, nutrient availability, and energy input for ecological processes. This concept contrasts with biotic factors, which are the living components of an ecosystem. The other terms aren’t the label for non-living environmental parts: biotic refers to living things, while energy and matter describe substances and processes rather than the living/non-living distinction.